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Syed Abdul Rehman Jilani Dehlvi ((ウルドゥー語: سیّد عبد الرحمن جیلانی دہلوی )) was a notable Sufi saint of the Qadri Order in the Indian Subcontinent. His predecessors include Shaikh Abdul Qadir Jilani, who constitute the initiation of the silsila of the Qadri order.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Qadri Lineage )〕 He played a major role in establishing the order securely in Delhi. ==Life== Syed Abdul Rehman Jilani was born in 1024 Hijri (1615 AD) in Hama, Syria. He was the son of Syed Abdul Qadir, a dervish himself from whom he received his early education. At 35, he chose to stay at the tomb of Shaikh Abdul Qadir Jilani in Baghdad for 3 years. On Tuesday 13th Ziquad 1062 Hijri or 15th October 1652 AD, during the Mughal era of emperor Shah Jahan, he went to India to meet Syed Abdul Jaleel. 〔 Yahya Anjum, Dr Ghulam, 2002, Tareekh Mashaikh Qadria Vol III, Kutb Khana Amjadia 425 Matia Mahal Jama Mosque, Delhi-6, India, p.p. 258〕 He took Bayat on 10th Zilhaj 1062 Hijri (10th Nov 1652 AD) and went to Delhi on 9th Safar 1063 Hijri (8th January 1653 AD). Here he resided himself and made a Khanqah. This is where his shrine is built as well as a mosque called Shah Abdul Rehman Mosque. Present Sadar station and quarters of Muslim Waqf board are built on his land. At the age of forty-one, Syed Abdul Rehman Jilani Dehlvi married Syeda Zahida who belonged to Jilani Sadaats and was blessed with 2 sons Syed Taj-ul-Arifeen and Syed Abdul Aziz. In 1075, Syed Taj-ul-Arifeen died due to his increased illness caused by diarrhea. Syed Abdul Rehman Jilani Dehlvi lived a life of anonymity not giving attention to fame or the royal court of the Delhi Sultanate. He stayed within Delhi and guided people and benefited them spiritually. Not single evidence states that he ever went out of Delhi hence, he is also termed as ‘Qaim Maqam Faqeer’. His teachings were passed on by his descendents such as his great grandson Syed Abdullah Shah Madni Jilani in Ahmadpur Sharqiah, Bahawalpur district, Pakistan. Syed Abdul Rehman Jilani Dehlvi died on the Friday night of 21st of Ramadan 1088 Hijri or 16th November 1677 AD during the reign of Mughal Emperor Alamgir . His shrine is situated in Delhi and his khalifah Syed Mohammad Siddique was the first caretaker of his shrine. == Ancestral lineage== Syed Abdul Rehman Jilani Dehlvi is the descendant of Shaikh Abdul Qadir Jilani in the following order: 〔 Afridi, Shah Alam, 1922, Mazaraat-e-Auliya-e-Delhi, Delhi-6, India〕 Syed Abdul Rehman Jilani Dehlvi son of Syed Abdul Qadir son of Sharf-ud-Din son of Syed Ahmed son of Alla-ud-Din Sani son of Syed Shahab-ud-Din Sani son of Sharaf-ud-Din Qasim son of Mohi-ud-Din Yahya son of Badar-ud-Din Hussain son of Alla-ud-Din son of Shams-ud-Din son of Saif-ud-Din Yahya son of Zaheer-ud-Din son of Abi Nasar son of Abu Saleh Nasar son of Syed Abdul Razzaq Jilani son of Ghaus-ul-Azam Hazrat Shaikh Abdul Qadir Jilani. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Syed Abdul Rehman Jilani Dehlvi」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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